The Five Elements (Wu Xing) are the foundation of Chinese metaphysics and Ba Zi analysis. Understanding their characteristics and interactions is essential for chart interpretation.
Wood represents growth, expansion, creativity, and flexibility. Wood energy is associated with spring, the color green, and the direction east. People with strong Wood are creative, idealistic, and growth-oriented. Wood produces Fire and is produced by Water in the productive cycle.
Fire represents passion, transformation, illumination, and expansion. Fire energy is associated with summer, the color red, and the direction south. People with strong Fire are charismatic, enthusiastic, and expressive. Fire produces Earth and is produced by Wood.
Earth represents stability, nurturing, practicality, and centering. Earth energy is associated with late summer, the color yellow, and the center direction. People with strong Earth are reliable, supportive, and grounded. Earth produces Metal and is produced by Fire.
Metal represents structure, refinement, determination, and contraction. Metal energy is associated with autumn, the color white, and the direction west. People with strong Metal are organized, principled, and decisive. Metal produces Water and is produced by Earth.
Water represents wisdom, fluidity, depth, and potential. Water energy is associated with winter, the color black, and the direction north. People with strong Water are intelligent, adaptable, and intuitive. Water produces Wood and is produced by Metal.
The productive cycle shows how elements support each other: Wood feeds Fire, Fire creates Earth (ash), Earth bears Metal, Metal enriches Water (minerals), and Water nourishes Wood. This cycle represents harmonious relationships and mutual support.
The controlling cycle shows how elements regulate each other: Wood parts Earth, Earth dams Water, Water extinguishes Fire, Fire melts Metal, and Metal cuts Wood. This cycle provides necessary balance and prevents excess.